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Fire Incidents in Memphis, Tennessee (TN)

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This section offers an overview of all fire incidents in Memphis, Tennessee (TN). We analyzed the annual National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release files provided by the U.S. Fire Administration's (USFA) National Fire Data Center (NFDC) to get this data. Please note, this isn't a fire census. The input from the fire departments may contain human error but the proportion of fire incidents reported to NFIRS is large enough to make reasonable interferences.

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Fire Incident Data for Memphis, Tennessee (TN)

This page shows detailed fire incident data for Memphis in Tennessee (TN). The data is sourced from NFIRS reports and shows incidents by cause and year.

Fire Incident Causes in Memphis

StateCityCause2023202220212020
Tennessee (TN)MemphisAct of nature53612828
Tennessee (TN)MemphisCause under investigation87797988
Tennessee (TN)MemphisCause undetermined after investigation443431361298
Tennessee (TN)MemphisCause062316
Tennessee (TN)MemphisFailure of equipment or heat source286357309301
Tennessee (TN)MemphisIntentional388355302301
Tennessee (TN)MemphisUnintentional10891144938803

Wildland Fire Incident Causes in Memphis

StateCityCause2023202220212020
Tennessee (TN)MemphisDebris0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisEquipment0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisIncendiary0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisMisuse of fire0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisNatural source0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisOpen/outdoor fire0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisOther cause0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisSmoking0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisStructure (exposure)0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisUndetermined0000

Arson Fire Incident Causes in Memphis

StateCityCause2023202220212020
Tennessee (TN)MemphisAttention/sympathy0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisAuto theft concealment0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisDomestic violence0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisFireplay/curiosity0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisInsurance fraud0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisIntimidation0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisOther motivation0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisPersonal0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisSuicide0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisThrills0000

Juvenile Arson Fire Incident Causes in Memphis

StateCityCause2023202220212020
Tennessee (TN)MemphisExtended family0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisFoster parents0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisNo Family Unit0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisOther family type0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisSingle parent family0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisTwo parent family0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisUnknown0000

Causes of Fire Incidents with Civilian Casualties in Memphis

StateCityCause2023202220212020
Tennessee (TN)MemphisDeath109818
Tennessee (TN)MemphisLife threatening4222
Tennessee (TN)MemphisMinor781413
Tennessee (TN)MemphisModerate2896
Tennessee (TN)MemphisSEVERITY OF INJURY0000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisSevere3354
Tennessee (TN)MemphisUndetermined1023

Causes of Fire Incidents with Fire Service Casualties in Memphis

StateCityCause2023202220212020
Tennessee (TN)MemphisDeath1000
Tennessee (TN)MemphisLife threatening96128
Tennessee (TN)MemphisMinor2112
Tennessee (TN)MemphisModerate2224
Tennessee (TN)MemphisSevere3755
Tennessee (TN)MemphisUndetermined0000

Where is Fire Incident Data Coming From? NFIRS

The NFIRS is a reporting standard that fire departments use to uniformly report on the full range of their activities, from fire to emergency medical services (EMS) to equipment involved in the response.

Anyone analyzing the NFIRS data should note that NFIRS is neither a random sample nor a census of fire incidents or casualties in the United States. As such, the analyst may not accurately make estimates of total fires, fire losses, or fire casualties in the United States from NFIRS data alone. Similarly, statistical means (averages) or standard error measurements taken from NFIRS describe the population of fire incidents related to fire departments that participate in NFIRS but do not describe the population of fire incidents in the Nation as a whole. However, the proportion of fire incidents reported to NFIRS is large enough that reasonable inferences can be made that the proportions of fires in NFIRS are similar to the true national measurements.